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   [а]COLUMN_ʰп ǿȭ_ _Apr.2017.pdf (3.0M) [8] DATE : 2017-04-07 11:07:37
   http://ebook.kofst.or.kr/book/201704/#page=92 [1752]


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ϽƮ ֿ̰ , ȭ ڵ (Mojito) (Rum) Ĭ(Cocktail)̴. ó Ĭ ε巴 ϴ Ϲ̴. ׷ (Gin and tonic) (tonic water) ź (quinine) Կ µ Ϸ 幮 ̴.


󸮾 ġ ؿ Ųڳ(Cinchona) 緹Ƽ (Pierre Joseph Pelletier, 1788~1842) ī(Joseph Bienaimé Caventou, 1795~1877) 1820̾. ε ֵߴ 屳 , ؿġ 信 󸮾 Ѵ ĬϿ ߴ.


Ų(William Henry Perkin, 1838~1907) 1856⿡ ռ õ ̷ Ȳ ̾. ׷ Ų Ÿ(coal tar) ̾Ƴ (aromatic oil) ƴҸ(aniline) ũһĮ(potassium dichromate) ȭŰ ߿ ̵(toluidine) Ҽ ƴҸ Ͽ ü öũ ħǾ. ħ ڿ÷ ľٰ ޺ (mauve) , ̴ ռ ᰡ Ǿ.


Ұ 18 ̿ Ų , , Ǵ Ÿ Ḧ ϶̳ ֻ ϱ ο (a new colouring matter for dyeing with a lilac or purple colour stuffs of silk, cotton, wool, or other materials)" ̸ 1856 8 26Ͽ Ư㸦 Ѵ. Ų Ư ġ ʰ ũ , Ͽ ȭռ ϱ⵵ ߴ.


Ÿ ̾Ƴ ε(indigo). Ƶ ̾(Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf von Baeyer, 1835~1917) õĹ Ǫ ռس, 1905 뺧 ȭл ߴ. Ƶ ̾ 1874⿡ ø ص Ͽ ߴ Ʈ󽺺θ п ߴ л Ʈ ̵鷯(Othmar Zeidler, 1850~1911) Ḧ ռس.


Ȳ Ͽ Ŭζ ȭ Ŭηκ Ű, ̿ȭ ￰ȭΰ Ÿ ̴. DDT Ī ռ, ׷ ̵鷯 ռϰ ǥ ̻ · ־.




, 󸮾ƿ ƼǪ


󸮾 ġ ռϷ õ Բ 󸮾 µ ӵǾ. Ҽ ܰǻ翴 󺣶(Charles-Louis Alphense Laveran, 1845~1922) 󸮾 ȯ ߰ߵǴ 󸮾 ߰ߴ. ߰߰ õ ļ 󺣶 ߰ߡ θ ޾ 1907 뺧 л ڰ ȴ.


׷ 󺣶 ߰ 󸮾  η ΰ ĵǴ ߴ. ƾ malus() aria() ռ 󸮾 ó ⿡ dz亴 ֱ ̾. 󸮾 ߰س ΰ ħϴ ν(Ronald Ross, 1857~1932) ´.


İ ü ø ܳ 󸮾 Ĩ Ű ̴. ٽ ϸ鼭 ıѴ. ν 1902⿡ 󸮾 üħ ߰ 󸮾 ġ ʼ Ρ Ǿ 뺧 л ޴´. ׷ 뺧 ν 󸮾Ƹ ġϴ ٺ å ߴ. 󸮾ƿ ɸ ⿡ ʵ ϰ, Ȥ ⿡ óϴ ̾.


̴ 󸮾 ġ ġῡ DZ⵵ ߴ. ŵġḦ ׻ 1910뿡 Űŵ ġ ġῡ 󸮾 Ʈ Ű溴 ߿췹ũ(Julius Wagner-Jauregg, 1857~1940) 1927⿡ 뺧 л ϴµ, ġ ġῡ 󸮾 ġ . 󸮾 ġ ġŰ ġǴ 30% ٰ ϸ, ʴ´. ź ġḦ Ͻ(: António Caetano de Abreu Freire Egas Moniz, 1874~ 1955) ο (1949 뺧 л) Բ Ÿ 뺧 ̱⵵ ϴ.


̳ ƿ濡 ַ ߻ϴ 󸮾ƿ ޸ ƼǪ ̳ Ȳ ܳ û θظ ´. 17 ʿ żθ 30 , þ ħ, ׸ 1 ں ƼǪ ڰ Ҵ ŭ ƼǪ ̾.


1903 Ƣ ƢϽ ִ Ľ (Charles-Jules-Henri Nicolle, 1866~1936) ƼǪ ȯڵ ı ̻ ٸ Ű ʴ´ٴ ˰ Ǿ. ̷ Ƿκ ȯ ̳ ʿ ִ (louse) ־, ħ 1909⿡ ƼǪ ̸ ϰ ǰ Ű ߰Ͽ. ⿡ ȸ⿡ ƼǪ ȯ û ϴ Ͽ ƼǪ ġ ū ߴ.


1928 뺧 л ƼǪ ݿ , ϸ ϴ ã ߰ Ŀ 1 þƿ 300 ӵǾ. 󸮾ƴ ų 3 ɸ ּ 300 ϴ ־. ᱹ 󸮾Ƶ ׷ ƼǪ ׷ ٺ ϸ ϴ .





DDT 뵵߸ Ư


̱(J. R. Geigy AG)翡 Ĺ ȣ ϰ ִ Ŀ (Paul Hermann Müller, 1899~1965) DDT ĸ, ݷζ ٹ ƴ϶ ̳ 迡 ȿ ִ ȮϿ. Ŀ 1925 10 Ⱓ Ῥ Ͽ, ڷε 4 349 и ݺ DDT ߰ 1939 9̾. Ų 󸮾 ġ ռϷ Ḧ ߴµ, ռ DDT 󸮾 ߰ ̴.


̵鷯 ߸ DDT 뵵 Ӱ ߰ ̾. ̱ ߰ 뵵 Ư Ͽ 1940⿡ Ϲ޾Ұ ̱ US 2329074, Devitalizing composition of matter 1943⿡ Ϲ޾Ҵ. Ʒ <׸ 3> û׿ ֵ Ư㿡 û ʰ ûϿ 뵵߸ и ϰ ִ. DDT Ī ̱簡 5% 3% 뷮 ڿ ̸̾. ̱ ȸ縦 պϿ ȸ Ƽ(Novatis) Ǿ.


ǻ ߰ߡ ִ 뵵߸ Ư㸦 ޱ ؼ ߰ߵ Ư Ӽ ܼ ν Ϳ ġ ʰ Ư Ӽ ߰߰ 뵵 ̿뿡 â ΰ谡 Ǿ Ѵ. Ư Ͽ ޸ ġ ռϰų ã Ⱓ DDT ãƳ ߰߰ 뵵 ̿뿡 â ΰ踦 ־.


ó 뵵߸ Ư㸦 ⿡ 1948 뺧ȸ DDT ȿ, Ư ˼ ȿ ߰ߡ η Ŀ л ̴. 뵵 ߰ Ư㸦 ޾ ϰ ڴ 뺧 ̴.




DDT,


DDT ȿ ȹ̾ 󸮾ƿ 2 ñ Ŀ ߺ ƼǪ ġ η ū ູó . 1940 ̱ Ű (Mickey Slim)̶ ̸ DDT ȥ Ĭ ⵵ ߴ. п ̾ 󸮾 ϴ Ĭ̾ ̴. DDT ƴ϶ , ѹ Ѹ ǥ ̳ ȿ ӵǾ.


׷ ٷ Ӽ ߻Ͽ ܷ ° ı ̴. ޱ 1962⿡ ö ī(Rachel Carson, 1907~1964) ȯ ū ģ ħ DDT ̻罽 Ǵ ϰ Ǿ.


DDT ū ̻罽 Ÿ. DDT ǿ ѷ װ ǰ, DDT ȴ. 󸮾 ̱ DDT ѷ ̷ ۾ Ⱑ ׾ . DDT DDT Ǿ, Դ ް̳ Ǵ ⿡ DDT ԵǾ ִ. Ӹ ƴ϶ ü Ȥ ڽĿԱ ̾ Ǵ ̴. ᱹ ̱ 1972 Ǿ, ѱ 1979 Ǿ.


Ų õߴ ռ ӵǾ ̱ ιƮ (Robert Burns Woodward, 1917~1979) 2 ߿ ռ Ѵ. θ ռ پ Ρ 1965⿡ 뺧ȭл ް Ǵ Ų 100 ̷ ̴. , ̱ Ī(George Herbert Hitchings, 1905~1998) 1950⿡ ׸󸮾 ๰ ǸŸ Ͽ 뺧л ϱ⵵ Ѵ.


߸ ڿĢ ̿ âμ ̶ 츮 Ư ϰ ִ. ̷ ߸ ȣ, ϰ ̿ ν Ͽ ̹ϴ Ư δ ̱⵵ ϴ. ó ߸ ΰ ο ̾ ϰ, ο ־ ̶ ȴ.


׷ٸ ٸ ̹ ӻ ã ä ִ 뼺 Ӱ ãƳٸ ̴ ߸ϱ? ̴ ᱹ ڿ迡 ϴ ߰ Ͱ ̰ ƴұ? ο ߸ ʰ ο 뵵 ߰ϴ ͵ ߿ иϴ. ̷ 뵵߸ ַ Ǿ ߽ Ȱ Ư ̾ , ֱ δ ġ ϴ ǵ(Sildenafil) ߱ ġ Ʊ׶ ִ.


ο Ӽ ߰߰ 뵵 ̿뿡 â ΰ谡 Ǿٰ ޱ ؼ ݺ ִ γ ־ Ѵ. ٸ, ׷ ʰ ߿ ο ߸ ȿ μǴ ۿ Բ ִ ̴.




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