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ϽƮ ֿ̰ , ȭ ڵ (Mojito) (Rum) Ĭ(Cocktail)̴. ó Ĭ ε巴 ϴ Ϲ̴. (Gin and tonic) (tonic water) ź (quinine) Կ µ Ϸ 幮 ̴.
ġ ؿ Ųڳ(Cinchona) 緹Ƽ (Pierre Joseph Pelletier, 1788~1842) ī(Joseph Bienaimé Caventou, 1795~1877) 1820̾. ε ֵߴ 屳 , ؿġ 信 Ѵ ĬϿ ߴ.
Ų(William Henry Perkin, 1838~1907) 1856 ռ õ ̷ Ȳ ̾. Ų Ÿ(coal tar) ̾Ƴ (aromatic oil) ƴҸ(aniline) ũһĮ(potassium dichromate) ȭŰ ߿ ̵(toluidine) Ҽ ƴҸ Ͽ ü öũ ħǾ. ħ ڿ÷ ľٰ (mauve) , ̴ ռ ᰡ Ǿ.
Ұ 18 ̿ Ų , , Ǵ Ÿ Ḧ ϶̳ ֻ ϱ ο (a new colouring matter for dyeing with a lilac or purple colour stuffs of silk, cotton, wool, or other materials)" ̸ 1856 8 26Ͽ Ư㸦 Ѵ. Ų Ư ġ ʰ ũ , Ͽ ȭռ ϱ ߴ.
Ÿ ̾Ƴ ε(indigo). Ƶ ̾(Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf von Baeyer, 1835~1917) õĹ Ǫ ռس, 1905 뺧 ȭл ߴ. Ƶ ̾ 1874 ø ص Ͽ ߴ Ʈθ п ߴ л Ʈ ̵鷯(Othmar Zeidler, 1850~1911) Ḧ ռس.
Ȳ Ͽ Ŭζ ȭ Ŭηκ Ű, ̿ȭ ȭΰ Ÿ ̴. DDT Ī ռ, ̵鷯 ռϰ ǥ ̻ · ־.
, ƿ ƼǪ
ġ ռϷ õ Բ µ ӵǾ. Ҽ ܰǻ翴 (Charles-Louis Alphense Laveran, 1845~1922) ȯ ߰ߵǴ ߰ߴ. ߰߰ õ ļ ߰ߡ θ 1907 뺧 л ڰ ȴ.
߰ η ΰ ĵǴ ߴ. ƾ malus() aria() ռ ó dz亴 ֱ ̾. ߰س ΰ ħϴ ν(Ronald Ross, 1857~1932) ´.
İ ü ø ܳ Ĩ Ű ̴. ٽ ϸ鼭 ıѴ. ν 1902 üħ ߰ ġ ʼ Ρ Ǿ 뺧 л ´. 뺧 ν Ƹ ġϴ ٺ å ߴ. ƿ ɸ ʵ ϰ, Ȥ óϴ ̾.
̴ ġ ġῡ DZ ߴ. ŵġḦ 1910뿡 Űŵ ġ ġῡ Ʈ Ű溴 ߿췹ũ(Julius Wagner-Jauregg, 1857~1940) 1927 뺧 л ϴµ, ġ ġῡ ġ . ġ ġŰ ġǴ 30% ٰ ϸ, ʴ´. ź ġḦ Ͻ(: António Caetano de Abreu Freire Egas Moniz, 1874~ 1955) ο (1949 뺧 л) Բ Ÿ 뺧 ̱ ϴ.
̳ ƿ濡 ַ ϴ ƿ ƼǪ ̳ Ȳ ܳ û θظ ´. 17 ʿ żθ 30 , þ ħ, 1 ں ƼǪ ڰ Ҵ ŭ ƼǪ ̾.
1903 Ƣ ƢϽ ִ Ľ (Charles-Jules-Henri Nicolle, 1866~1936) ƼǪ ȯڵ ı ̻ ٸ Ű ʴ´ٴ ˰ Ǿ. ̷ Ƿκ ȯ ̳ ʿ ִ (louse) ־, ħ 1909 ƼǪ ̸ ϰ ǰ Ű ߰Ͽ. ȸ ƼǪ ȯ û ϴ Ͽ ƼǪ ġ ū ߴ.
1928 뺧 л ƼǪ ݿ , ϸ ϴ ã ߰ Ŀ 1 þƿ 300 ӵǾ. ƴ ų 3 ɸ ּ 300 ϴ ־. ᱹ Ƶ ƼǪ ٺ ϸ ϴ .
DDT 뵵߸ Ư
̱(J. R. Geigy AG)翡 Ĺ ȣ ϰ ִ Ŀ (Paul Hermann Müller, 1899~1965) DDT ĸ, ݷζ ٹ ƴ϶ ̳ 迡 ȿ ִ ȮϿ. Ŀ 1925 10 Ⱓ Ῥ Ͽ, ڷε 4 349 и ݺ DDT ߰ 1939 9̾. Ų ġ ռϷ Ḧ ߴµ, ռ DDT ߰ ̴.
̵鷯 ߸ DDT 뵵 Ӱ ߰ ̾. ̱ ߰ 뵵 Ư Ͽ 1940 ϹҰ ̱ US 2329074, Devitalizing composition of matter 1943 ϹҴ. Ʒ < 3> û ֵ Ư㿡 û ʰ ûϿ 뵵߸ и ϰ ִ. DDT Ī ̱簡 5% 3% 뷮 ڿ ̸̾. ̱ ȸ縦 պϿ ȸ Ƽ(Novatis) Ǿ.
ǻ ߰ߡ ִ 뵵߸ Ư㸦 ޱ ؼ ߰ߵ Ư Ӽ ܼ ν Ϳ ġ ʰ Ư Ӽ ߰߰ 뵵 ̿뿡 â ΰ谡 Ǿ Ѵ. Ư Ͽ ġ ռϰų ã Ⱓ DDT ãƳ ߰߰ 뵵 ̿뿡 â ΰ踦 ־.
ó 뵵߸ Ư㸦 1948 뺧ȸ DDT ȿ, Ư ˼ ȿ ߰ߡ η Ŀ л ̴. 뵵 ߰ Ư㸦 ϰ ڴ 뺧 ̴.
DDT,
DDT ȿ ȹ̾ ƿ 2 ñ Ŀ ߺ ƼǪ ġ η ū ູó . 1940 ̱ Ű (Mickey Slim)̶ ̸ DDT ȥ Ĭ ߴ. п ̾ ϴ Ĭ̾ ̴. DDT ƴ϶ , ѹ Ѹ ǥ ̳ ȿ ӵǾ.
ٷ Ӽ Ͽ ܷ ° ı ̴. ޱ 1962 ö ī(Rachel Carson, 1907~1964) ȯ ū ģ ħ DDT ̻罽 Ǵ ϰ Ǿ.
DDT ū ̻罽 Ÿ. DDT ǿ ѷ װ ǰ, DDT ȴ. ̱ DDT ѷ ̷ ۾ Ⱑ . DDT DDT Ǿ, Դ ް̳ Ǵ DDT ԵǾ ִ. Ӹ ƴ϶ ü Ȥ ڽĿԱ ̾ Ǵ ̴. ᱹ ̱ 1972 Ǿ, ѱ 1979 Ǿ.
Ų õߴ ռ ӵǾ ̱ ιƮ (Robert Burns Woodward, 1917~1979) 2 ߿ ռ Ѵ. θ ռ پ Ρ 1965 뺧ȭл ް Ǵ Ų 100 ̷ ̴. , ̱ Ī(George Herbert Hitchings, 1905~1998) 1950 ǸŸ Ͽ 뺧л ϱ Ѵ.
߸ ڿĢ ̿ âμ ̶ 츮 Ư ϰ ִ. ̷ ߸ ȣ, ϰ ̿ ν Ͽ ̹ϴ Ư δ ̱ ϴ. ó ߸ ΰ ο ̾ ϰ, ο ־ ̶ ȴ.
ٸ ٸ ̹ ӻ ã ä ִ 뼺 Ӱ ãƳٸ ̴ ߸ϱ? ̴ ᱹ ڿ迡 ϴ ߰ Ͱ ̰ ƴұ? ο ߸ ʰ ο 뵵 ߰ϴ ͵ ߿ иϴ. ̷ 뵵߸ ַ Ǿ ߽ Ȱ Ư ̾ , ֱ δ ġ ϴ ǵ(Sildenafil) ߱ ġ Ʊ ִ.
ο Ӽ ߰߰ 뵵 ̿뿡 â ΰ谡 Ǿٰ ޱ ؼ ݺ ִ γ ־ Ѵ. ٸ, ʰ ߿ ο ߸ ȿ μǴ ۿ Բ ִ ̴.
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