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   http://ebook.kofst.or.kr/book/201706/#page=87 [1950]


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ϴٺ 츮 αٿ ౸ ̵(Radome)̶ ๰ 찡 ִ. ̴ ȣϱ ѷδ ̶ ̷ ̸ Ǿµ, ٶκ ȣϴ ĸ ߻ ݻĸ ϴ ̴ ؾ ϱ ĸ Ű ؼ ݼ̳ öƽ ְ Ѵ.

̷ ๰ θ Ϲ ̸ (Geodesic Dome), ( ǥ鿡 ϴ, ִܰŸ) ۿϴ 縦 .


̱ డ Ǯ(Richard Buckminster Fuller, 1895~1983) ǰ ϴ. ٿ쿡(Walther Bauersfeld, 1879~1959) 1922⿡ Ư㸦 ް (Jena) Ǹ , ̶ ̸ ̰ ȭ Ǯ ư.

Ǯ 25 Ư㸦 ް 28 47 п ڻ縦 ׸ ̱ ȸ  ޾Ҵ. 57̳ Ҵٴ Ǯ δ.


Ǯ Ư(US Patent 2682235) ޾Ҵµ, ȣ ϰ öƽ ̾.

̵ ǰ , , ½ ȸ پ 뵵 ǼǾ, 迡 30 ๰ ִ. ּ ڿ Һ ִ ִ Ƹ ڴ Ǯ ö ǹ, ǼDZ⵵ ϰ ݱ ⵵ Ѵ.




νǮ(Buckminsterfullerene)


๰ ƴ϶ ũ ߴ. 濬 ̾Ƹ常 ˷ ִ ź ü ο ü ߰ߵ ̴. ü(Allotropy) ҷ ̷ ڹ迭  ̰ ־ ٸ ϴ ĪѴ.

ξ(Antoine Lavoisier, 1743~1794) ̾Ƹ带 ¿ ź 1772̾, з(Carl Wilhelm Scheele, 1742~1786) 濬 ƴ϶ ź ǥ 1779̾.

濬() ̸ Ÿ з ߰ (Black Lead) Ǿ(濬 Īϴ ٸ ܾ Graphite ١ ׸ gráfo Ǿ). ü ̾Ƹ 濬 ź ڰ ܴ DZ⵵ ϰ ̿ ġ ν DZ⵵ ϴ ̸ δ.


Ӱ ߰ߵ ź ü 1985, ̱ ̽ (Robert Floyd Curl, Jr.) (Richard Errett Smalley) ũ(Harold Walter Kroto) Բ 濬 ȭŰ ܷ ߰ߴ.

̾Ƹ峪 濬ó ձ ݺǴ ƴ϶ ¿µ ڸ ̷ ź 60(C60) Ǿ. 1nm ڴ 12 20 ̸ü ̷ ౸ ߴ. źҿڴ ġѴ.

߰ڵ 翡 ౸ Բ Ǯ ø ϴ. ڽŵ ߰߿ Ǯ ̸ ٿ νǮ(Buckminsterfullerene)̶ ̸ ̴. ׷ ̸ ʹ ٺ, Ǯ ߰ ̸ Ű(Bucky) Ե Ű(Bucky Ball) Ǵ Ǯ(Fullerene)̶ ַ Ҹ.


Ǯ ߰ ӵǾ 1991⿡ Ϻ (Iijima Sumio) źҳƩ긦 ߰ߴٰ ǥߴ. źҳƩ źҿڰ 迭 ٸ ü̴.

׷ ̺ ռ 1952⿡ ̹ ҷÿ źҳƩ긦 ߰ ߿ ⵵ ߴ. νɺġ(L. V. Radushkevich) ŰƳġ(V.M. Lukyanovich) þƾ ȭȸ ǥ , ñ⿡ ߴ ϰ ̾.

1986⿡ (HannsPeter Boehm) źҰ 迭 ׷̶  ߴµ, 濬 ϴ Graphite պκа ȭ źȭչ ϴ ̾ -ene ļ . źҳƩ긦 鿡 ij ׷ ȴ.


ð ׸ Ʈ Ǯ ߰ θ ޾ ߰ 11⸸ 1996 뺧ȭл Ͽ. Ǯ µ ȿ ٸ Ҹ ִ Ư Ȱ ü ๰ ϴ ๰޽ý(DDS, Drug Delivery System) ϱ Ȱ ϰ ִ.

ο ݼӿҸ ְų Ȥ ü ٸ ȥϿ Ǵ ε ǰ ִ. źҳƩ굵 Ư ǰ , ͸ ϱ Ȱ ǰ ִ.


׷ Ǯ̳ źҳƩ ߴ ŭ ǿ ӻ 巯 ʾҴ. ׷ ڵ پ ̹ ǥ ̱⵵ ߰ 2 پ 밡ɼ ָ߱ ִ.



׷(Graphene)


׷ɿ ϴ δ ̱ (Walter de Heer) þ ȵ巹 (Andre Geim), ׸ ѱ ʸ(Philip Kim) ־. ̵ ڱ ׷ɿ Ÿ ִ ȭ ̷ ϸ鼭, ÿ ʷ ׷ ռϰų ߰ϱ س.


£ ¸ ȵ巹 Ӱ 뺸(Konstantin Novoselov)µ , ̵ 濬 . 濬 ǥ鿡 ٿ  ׷ иس´. ̿Ͽ ׷ ռϷ ٸ ̾ ƴ϶, Ǹ ƴ âǷ¿ ִٴ Ƶ ̾.

ȵ巹 Ӱ 뺸 2 ׷ɿ ȹ 2010 뺧 л Ͽ. Ǯ ̾ ׷ɱ 뺧 ο ź ü й ġ Բ 밡ɼ Ǿ ̴. ٸ, ǰ 忡 ϱ ð ʿ δ.


ȵ巹 Ǻΰ ڼ ̿ؼ ڱ忡 յ 2000⵵ ̱׳뺧(IG Nobel Prize) ޱ⵵ ߴµ, ̷ ̶ ̾ ִ. ̱׳뺧 뺧 dzڷ ̱ Ӱ < (Annals of Improbable Research) > ε, ų 뺧 ڰ ǥDZ ĥ Ϲ п û . ̱׳뺧 뺧 ȵ巹 ϴ.


׷ ź ڵ ڸ ̷ źҿڰ ġѴ. ó ٰ ؼ (Honeycomb Structure) θ.
濬ǥ鿡  Ϻ β ְ ̷δ ̷ ̴.

ؼ ׷ ̵ ñ (97.7%) Ư . ̷ Ư ȰϿ ذ ݵü ϱ پ ߿ ִ.


׷ 뺧 ò ̾߱⸦ Ҵ. ֿ ϳ ̲ ڽŰ ʸ ȵ巹 Ӱ Բ ؾ ߴٰ Ҹ ϱ⵵ ߴ. ̷ 뺧 ŵҿ ѱ 뼭Ưϱ⵵ ߴ. ʸ ׷ Ȧ ȿ ȵ巹 Ӱ ñ⿡ ǥ߰, < Carbon Wonderland > ȵ巹 Ӱ ϱ⵵ ߴ.


ȵ巹 ڽ ׷ ߰ ׷ и ʹ ٰ ߴ ǥϰ, Ư ʾҴ. п ̿ ׷ ǽ Ǿ ϴ .

뺧 ʸ 2008⿡ ߴ ׷ Ȱ Ʈ ̱ Ư 2(US 8659009, US 8445893) Ͽ.


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